Atmospheric Ammonia : Detecting emission changes and environmental impacts. Results of an Expert Workshop under the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution /
| Autor Corporativo: | |
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| Otros Autores: | , , |
| Formato: | eBook |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Dordrecht :
Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,
2009.
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| Edición: | 1st ed. 2009. |
| Materias: |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Ammonia Critical Thresholds
- Reassessment of Critical Levels for Atmospheric Ammonia
- Potential for the Further Development and Application of Critical Levels to Assess the Environmental Impacts of Ammonia
- Long-Term Cumulative Exposure Exacerbates the Effects of Atmospheric Ammonia on an Ombrotrophic Bog: Implications for Critical Levels
- The Application of Transects to Assess the Effects of Ammonia on Woodland Groundflora
- Estimation of the Ammonia Critical Level for Epiphytic Lichens Based on Observations at Farm, Landscape and National Scales
- Mapping Ammonia Emissions and Concentrations for Switzerland — Effects on Lichen Vegetation
- Over Which Averaging Period is the Ammonia Critical Level Most Precautionary?
- Macrolichens on Twigs and Trunks as Indicators of Ammonia Concentrations Across the UK — a Practical Method
- Assessment of Critical Levels of Atmospheric Ammonia for Lichen Diversity in Cork-Oak Woodland, Portugal
- Temporal Trends in Atmospheric Ammonia
- Linking Ammonia Emission Trends to Measured Concentrations and Deposition of Reduced Nitrogen at Different Scales
- Long-Term Record (1981—2005) of Ammonia and Ammonium Concentrations at K-Puszta Hungary and the Effect of Sulphur Dioxide Emission Change on Measured and Modelled Concentrations
- Assessment of Ammonia and Ammonium Trends and Relationship to Critical Levels in the UK National Ammonia Monitoring Network (NAMN)
- Review of Published Studies Estimating the Abatement Efficacy of Reduced-Emission Slurry Spreading Techniques
- Analysis of Ammonia Hotspots
- Ammonia Deposition Near Hot Spots: Processes, Models and Monitoring Methods
- Standardised Grasses as Biomonitors of Ammonia Pollution Around Agricultural Point Sources
- Soluble Ammonium in Plants as a Bioindicator for Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition: Refinement and Testing of a Practical Method
- Spatial Planning as a Complementary Tool to Abate the Effects of Atmospheric Ammonia Deposition at the Landscape Scale
- Regional Modelling of Atmospheric Ammonia
- Modelling of the Atmospheric Transport and Deposition of Ammonia at a National and Regional Scale
- Application of a Lagrangian Model FRAME to Estimate Reduced Nitrogen Deposition and Ammonia Concentrations in Poland
- Application of the EMEP Unified Model to the UK with a Horizontal Resolution of 5 × 5 km2
- Conclusions and Outlook
- Critical Levels for Ammonia
- Detecting Change in Atmospheric Ammonia Following Emission Changes
- Assessment Methods for Ammonia Hot-Spots
- Modelling the National and Regional Transport and Deposition of Ammonia
- Reliability of Ammonia Emission Estimates and Abatement Efficiencies
- Ammonia Policy Context and Future Challenges
- Synthesis and Summary for Policy Makers.