World Intellectual Property Report 2022 The Direction of Innovation (Geneva, Switzerland WIPO, 2022)
Table of contents: Foreword..... 4; Acknowledgements..... 6; Executive summary..... 7; Technical notes..... 90; Acronyms..... 96; Introduction..... 14; What is the direction of innovation?..... 14; Chapter 1..... 18; Setting a course for the direction of innovation..... 18; 1.1 Social and private returns..... 18; 1.2 Interactions within innovation ecosystems..... 20; 1.3 The economic forces at work..... 22; 1.4 How can policy shape the direction of innovation?..... 27; 1.5 Developing economies and the direction of innovation..... 30; 1.6 The future direction of innovation..... 32; Chapter 2..... 42; What history tells us about the direction of innovation..... 42; 2.1 Second World War..... 42; 2.2 Space industry..... 47; 2.3 Rise of IT in East Asian countries..... 52; 2.4 Chapter summary and conclusions..... 56; Chapter 3..... 61; The direction of innovation: future challenges..... 61; 3.1 The lessons of COVID-19 62; 3.2 Addressing the climate change imperative..... 65; 3.3 Digitalization is changing the world..... 73; 3.4 Public policy can harness innovation to address the challenges 78.
Keywords: PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL -- INNOVACION TECNOLOGICA -- II GUERRA MUNDIAL -- CAMBIO CLAMATICO -- COVID - 19; ASIA ORIENTAL -- TECNOLOGIAS DE LA INFORMACION