Biology of Earthworms

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Edwards, Wilfrid Norman. (Autor)
Autor Corporativo: SpringerLink (Online service)
Formato: eBook
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: New York, NY : Springer US : Imprint: Springer, 1977.
Edición:1st ed. 1977.
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3382-1
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • 1. Morphology
  • 1.1 Segmentation: external
  • 1.2 Chaetotaxy
  • 1.3 Genital and other apertures
  • 1.4 The clitellum and associated structures
  • 1.5 Pigmentation
  • 1.6 The body wall
  • 1.7 The coelom
  • 1.8 The alimentary canal
  • 1.9 The vascular system
  • 1.10 The respiratory system
  • 1.11 The excretory system
  • 1.12 The nervous system
  • 1.13 The reproductive system
  • 2. Taxonomy
  • 2.1 Systematic affinities and descent
  • 2.2 Families, genera and species
  • 2.3 Geographical distribution
  • 3. Biology
  • 3.1 Life cycles
  • 3.2 Reproduction
  • 3.3 Quiescence, diapause and aestivation
  • 3.4 Growth
  • 3.5 Behaviour
  • 4. Physiology
  • 4.1 Respiration
  • 4.2 Digestion
  • 4.3 Excretion
  • 4.4 Circulation
  • 4.5 Nervous system
  • 5. Ecology
  • 5.1 Estimation of populations
  • 5.2 Size of populations
  • 5.3 Population structure
  • 5.4 Population distributions
  • 5.5 Seasonal populations and activity
  • 5.6 Burrowing and casting
  • 5.7 Species associations
  • 5.8 Predators and parasites
  • 5.9 Effect of environmental factors
  • 6. The role of earthworms in organic matter cycles
  • 6.1 Fragmentation and breakdown
  • 6.2 Consumption, turnover and humification
  • 6.3 Nitrogen mineralization
  • 6.4 Effects on the C:N ratio
  • 6.5 Effect on available mineral nutrients
  • 7. Earthworms and micro-organisms
  • 7.1 Effect of earthworms on number of microorganisms
  • 7.2 Effects of earthworms on dispersal of microorganisms
  • 7.3 Stimulation of microbial decomposition
  • 8. Earthworms and soil fertility
  • 8.1 Effects of earthworms on soil structure
  • 8.2 Earthworms as indicators of soil type
  • 8.3 Effect of earthworms on crop yield
  • 8.4 Soil amelioration by earthworms
  • 9. Effects of agriculture on earthworm popu lations
  • 9.1 Effects of cultivations
  • 9.2 Effects of cropping
  • 9.3 The effects of fertilizers
  • 9.4 Mortality from pesticides
  • 9.5 Uptake of pesticides into earthworms
  • 9.6 Radioisotopes and earthworms
  • 9.7 Heavy metals and earthworms
  • 10. Earthworms as pests and benefactors
  • 10.1 As pests of crops
  • 10.2 As pests of grassland and turf
  • 10.3 Control of earthworms
  • 10.4 Transmission of diseases
  • 10.5 Adverse effects on soil
  • 10.6 Earthworms as benefactors
  • 11. Simple experiments and field studies with earthworms
  • 11.1 Cultures
  • 11.2 Preservation
  • 11.3 Dissection
  • 11.4 Field experiments with earthworms
  • A simplified key to common genera of terrestrial earthworms
  • References
  • Indexes
  • Systematic
  • Author
  • General.